Psalms 91:8

Authorized King James Version

Only with thine eyes shalt thou behold and see the reward of the wicked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַ֭ק
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#2
בְּעֵינֶ֣יךָ
Only with thine eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#3
תַבִּ֑יט
shalt thou behold
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
#4
וְשִׁלֻּמַ֖ת
the reward
retribution
#5
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
of the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#6
תִּרְאֶֽה׃
and see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection