Isaiah 3:11

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
א֖וֹי
Woe
lamentation; also interjectionally oh!
#2
לְרָשָׁ֣ע
unto the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
רָ֑ע
it shall be ill
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
גְמ֥וּל
with him for the reward
treatment, i.e., an act (of good or ill); by implication, service or requital
#6
יָדָ֖יו
of his hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
יֵעָ֥שֶׂה
shall be given
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
לּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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