Proverbs 10:5

Authorized King James Version

He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֹגֵ֣ר
He that gathereth
to harvest
#2
בַּ֭קַּיִץ
in summer
harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
#3
בֵּ֣ן
is a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
מַשְׂכִּ֑יל
is a wise
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#5
נִרְדָּ֥ם
but he that sleepeth
to stun, i.e., stupefy (with sleep or death)
#6
בַּ֝קָּצִ֗יר
in harvest
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
#7
בֵּ֣ן
is a son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
מֵבִֽישׁ׃
that causeth shame
properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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