Proverbs 17:21

Authorized King James Version

He that begetteth a fool doeth it to his sorrow: and the father of a fool hath no joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֹלֵ֣ד
He that begetteth
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#2
כְּ֭סִיל
a fool
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#3
לְת֣וּגָה
doeth it to his sorrow
depression (of spirits); concretely a grief
#4
ל֑וֹ
H0
#5
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִ֝שְׂמַ֗ח
hath no joy
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#7
אֲבִ֣י
H1
and the father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#8
נָבָֽל׃
of a fool
stupid; wicked (especially impious)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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