Genesis 26:34

Authorized King James Version

And Esau was forty years old when he took to wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Bashemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֤י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
עֵשָׂו֙
And Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים
was forty
forty
#5
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
וַיִּקַּ֤ח
when he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#7
אִשָּׁה֙
to wife
a woman
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יְהוּדִ֔ית
Judith
jehudith, a canaanitess
#10
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#11
בְּאֵרִ֖י
of Beeri
beeri, the name of a hittite and of an israelite
#12
הַֽחִתִּֽי׃
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
בָּ֣שְׂמַ֔ת
and Bashemath
bosmath, the name of a wife of esau, and of a daughter of solomon
#15
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
אֵילֹ֖ן
of Elon
elon, the name of a place in palestine, and also of one hittite, two israelites
#17
הַֽחִתִּֽי׃
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources