Genesis 26:33

Authorized King James Version

And he called it Shebah: therefore the name of the city is Beer-sheba unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְרָ֥א
And he called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
אֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שִׁבְעָ֑ה
it Shebah
shebah, a well in palestine
#4
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
כֵּ֤ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#6
שֵׁם
therefore the name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#7
הָעִיר֙
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
בְּאֵ֣ר
H0
#9
שֶׁ֔בַע
is Beersheba
beer-sheba, a place in palestine
#10
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
הַיּ֥וֹם
unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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