Genesis 26:28

Authorized King James Version

And they said, We saw certainly that the LORD was with thee: and we said, Let there be now an oath betwixt us, even betwixt us and thee, and let us make a covenant with thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנֹּ֗אמֶר
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
רָאִינוּ֮
We saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
רָאִינוּ֮
We saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#4
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
הָיָ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
יְהוָ֣ה׀
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
עִמָּךְ֒
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#8
וַנֹּ֗אמֶר
And they said
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
תְּהִ֨י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#10
נָ֥א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#11
אָלָ֛ה
Let there be now an oath
an imprecation
#12
וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ
betwixt
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#13
וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ
betwixt
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#14
וּבֵינֶ֑ךָ
betwixt
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#15
וְנִכְרְתָ֥ה
us and thee and let us make
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#16
בְרִ֖ית
a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#17
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing covenant contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Genesis Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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