Hebrews 6:16

Authorized King James Version

For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an end of all strife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἄνθρωποι
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#2
μεν
verily
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
κατὰ
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#5
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
μείζονος
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#7
ὀμνύουσιν
swear
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
πάσης
of all
all, any, every, the whole
#10
αὐτοῖς
is to them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἀντιλογίας
strife
dispute, disobedience
#12
πέρας
an end
an extremity
#13
εἰς
for
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#14
βεβαίωσιν
confirmation
stabiliment
#15
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ὅρκος·
an oath
a limit, i.e., (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath)

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics