Hebrews 6:13

Authorized King James Version

For when God made promise to Abraham, because he could swear by no greater, he sware by himself,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
to Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#4
ἐπαγγειλάμενος
made promise
to announce upon (reflexively), i.e., (by implication) to engage to do something, to assert something respecting oneself
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεός
when God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐπεὶ
because
thereupon, i.e., since (of time or cause)
#8
καθ'
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#9
οὐδενὸς
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#10
εἶχεν
he could
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#11
μείζονος
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#12
ὤμοσεν
he sware
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#13
ὤμοσεν
he sware
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#14
καθ'
by
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#15
ἑαυτοῦ
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Hebrews. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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