Luke 1:73

Authorized King James Version

The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅρκον
The oath
a limit, i.e., (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath)
#2
ὃν
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ὤμοσεν
he sware
to swear, i.e., take (or declare on) oath
#4
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
Ἀβραὰμ
G11
Abraham
abraham, the hebrew patriarch
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#8
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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