Deuteronomy 7:12

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore it shall come to pass, if ye hearken to these judgments, and keep, and do them, that the LORD thy God shall keep unto thee the covenant and the mercy which he sware unto thy fathers:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֣ה׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
עֵ֣קֶב
Wherefore it shall come to pass if
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re
#3
תִּשְׁמְע֗וּן
ye hearken
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
אֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֙
to these judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#6
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#7
וְשָׁמַר֩
and keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם
and do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
אֹתָ֑ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
וְשָׁמַר֩
and keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#11
יְהוָ֨ה
them that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ
thy God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#13
לְךָ֗
H0
#14
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
הַבְּרִית֙
unto thee the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#16
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
הַחֶ֔סֶד
and the mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#18
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
נִשְׁבַּ֖ע
which he sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#20
לַֽאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃
H1
unto thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Deuteronomy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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