Deuteronomy 7:11

Authorized King James Version

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Thou shalt therefore keep the commandments, and the statutes, and the judgments, which I command thee this day, to do them.

Original Language Analysis

וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֙ Thou shalt therefore keep H8104
וְשָֽׁמַרְתָּ֙ Thou shalt therefore keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 1 of 12
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּצְוָ֜ה the commandments H4687
הַמִּצְוָ֜ה the commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 3 of 12
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים and the statutes H2706
הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים and the statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 5 of 12
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים and the judgments H4941
הַמִּשְׁפָּטִ֗ים and the judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 7 of 12
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 12
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָֽנֹכִ֧י H595
אָֽנֹכִ֧י
Strong's: H595
Word #: 9 of 12
i
מְצַוְּךָ֛ which I command H6680
מְצַוְּךָ֛ which I command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 10 of 12
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
הַיּ֖וֹם thee this day H3117
הַיּ֖וֹם thee this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לַֽעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃ to do H6213
לַֽעֲשׂוֹתָֽם׃ to do
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 12
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

The word 'Therefore' (shamarta, 'keep, guard, observe') connects doctrine to duty. Because God is faithful (v. 9) and just (v. 10), Israel must obey. The triad 'commandments, statutes, and judgments' (mitzvah, chuqqim, mishpatim) encompasses all aspects of covenant law: moral commands, ceremonial regulations, and civil ordinances. 'This day' emphasizes immediate, present obedience—not delayed or theoretical compliance. Obedience isn't legalism but love's response to grace. As Jesus said, 'If ye love me, keep my commandments' (John 14:15). The covenant demands obedience, but Christ has perfectly fulfilled the law's requirements and empowers believers to walk in newness of life (Romans 8:3-4).

Historical Context

Moses addresses the second generation poised to enter Canaan. Unlike their parents who died in the wilderness due to unbelief (Numbers 14), this generation has the opportunity to obey and inherit blessing. The phrase 'this day' appears frequently in Deuteronomy, creating urgency and immediate application. The wilderness generation's disobedience serves as negative example; this generation must choose obedience. The New Testament applies this urgency to believers: 'Today, if ye will hear his voice, harden not your hearts' (Hebrews 3:7-8).

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