Deuteronomy 7:13

Authorized King James Version

And he will love thee, and bless thee, and multiply thee: he will also bless the fruit of thy womb, and the fruit of thy land, thy corn, and thy wine, and thine oil, the increase of thy kine, and the flocks of thy sheep, in the land which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַאֲהֵ֣בְךָ֔
And he will love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
וּבֵרַ֣ךְ
thee and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#3
וְהִרְבֶּ֑ךָ
thee and multiply
to increase (in whatever respect)
#4
וּבֵרַ֣ךְ
thee and bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#5
וּפְרִֽי
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#6
בִטְנְךָ֣
of thy womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#7
וּפְרִֽי
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#8
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
in the land
soil (from its general redness)
#9
דְּגָ֨נְךָ֜
thy corn
properly, increase, i.e., grain
#10
וְתִֽירֹשְׁךָ֣
and thy wine
must or fresh grape-juice (as just squeezed out); by implication (rarely) fermented wine
#11
וְיִצְהָרֶ֗ךָ
and thine oil
oil (as producing light); figuratively, anointing
#12
שְׁגַר
the increase
the ftus (as finally expelled)
#13
אֲלָפֶ֙יךָ֙
of thy kine
a family; also (from the sense of yoking or taming) an ox or cow
#14
וְעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת
and the flocks
increase
#15
צֹאנֶ֔ךָ
of thy sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#16
עַ֚ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה
in the land
soil (from its general redness)
#18
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#19
נִשְׁבַּ֥ע
which he sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#20
לַֽאֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ
H1
unto thy fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#21
לָ֥תֶת
to give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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