Job 42:12

Authorized King James Version

So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning: for he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיהוָ֗ה
So the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#2
בֵּרַ֛ךְ
blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
אַחֲרִ֥ית
the latter end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#5
אִיּ֖וֹב
of Job
ijob, the patriarch famous for his patience
#6
מֵרֵאשִׁת֑וֹ
more than his beginning
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#7
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
ל֡וֹ
H0
#9
אַרְבָּעָה֩
for he had fourteen
four
#10
עָשָׂ֨ר
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
#11
וְאֶ֥לֶף
and a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#12
צֹ֗אן
sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#13
וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת
and six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#14
וְאֶ֥לֶף
and a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#15
גְּמַלִּ֔ים
camels
a camel
#16
וְאֶ֥לֶף
and a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#17
צֶ֥מֶד
yoke
a yoke or team (i.e., pair); hence, an acre (i.e., day's task for a yoke of cattle to plough)
#18
בָּקָ֖ר
of oxen
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#19
וְאֶ֥לֶף
and a thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#20
אֲתוֹנֽוֹת׃
she asses
a female donkey (from its docility)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection