Ecclesiastes 7:8

Authorized King James Version

Better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof: and the patient in spirit is better than the proud in spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ט֥וֹב
Better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
אַחֲרִ֥ית
is the end
the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity
#3
דָּבָ֖ר
of a thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
מֵֽרֵאשִׁית֑וֹ
than the beginning
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
#5
ט֥וֹב
Better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#6
אֶֽרֶךְ
thereof and the patient
long
#7
רֽוּחַ׃
in spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#8
מִגְּבַהּ
than the proud
lofty (literally or figuratively)
#9
רֽוּחַ׃
in spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ecclesiastes Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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