Proverbs 16:32

Authorized King James Version

He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ט֤וֹב
is better
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#2
אֶ֣רֶךְ
He that is slow
long
#3
אַ֭פַּיִם
to anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
מִגִּבּ֑וֹר
than the mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#5
וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל
and he that ruleth
to rule
#6
בְּ֝רוּח֗וֹ
his spirit
wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the
#7
מִלֹּכֵ֥ד
than he that taketh
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
#8
עִֽיר׃
a city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights kingdom of God through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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