Proverbs 19:11

Authorized King James Version

The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שֵׂ֣כֶל
The discretion
intelligence; by implication, success
#2
אָ֭דָם
of a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#3
הֶאֱרִ֣יךְ
deferreth
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#4
אַפּ֑וֹ
his anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#5
וְ֝תִפאַרְתּ֗וֹ
and it is his glory
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
#6
עֲבֹ֣ר
to pass over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
פָּֽשַׁע׃
a transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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