Proverbs 17:14

Authorized King James Version

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The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with.

Original Language Analysis

פּ֣וֹטֵֽר is as when one letteth out H6362
פּ֣וֹטֵֽר is as when one letteth out
Strong's: H6362
Word #: 1 of 8
to cleave or burst through, i.e., (causatively) to emit, whether literal or figurative (gape)
מַ֭יִם water H4325
מַ֭יִם water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 2 of 8
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
רֵאשִׁ֣ית The beginning H7225
רֵאשִׁ֣ית The beginning
Strong's: H7225
Word #: 3 of 8
the first, in place, time, order or rank (specifically, a firstfruit)
מָד֑וֹן of strife H4066
מָד֑וֹן of strife
Strong's: H4066
Word #: 4 of 8
a contest or quarrel
וְלִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
וְלִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 8
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗ע it be meddled H1566
הִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗ע it be meddled
Strong's: H1566
Word #: 6 of 8
to be obstinate
הָרִ֥יב contention H7379
הָרִ֥יב contention
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 7 of 8
a contest (personal or legal)
נְטֽוֹשׁ׃ therefore leave off H5203
נְטֽוֹשׁ׃ therefore leave off
Strong's: H5203
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, to pound, i.e., smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusive

Analysis & Commentary

The beginning of strife is as when one letteth out water: therefore leave off contention, before it be meddled with. Poter mayim reshit madon (פּוֹטֵר מַיִם רֵאשִׁית מָדוֹן, releasing water is the beginning of strife). Like breaching a dam, once strife starts it's unstoppable. Velifney hitgalle hariv netosh (וְלִפְנֵי הִתְגַּלַּע הָרִיב נְטוֹשׁ, so before the quarrel breaks out, leave off). Abandon contentions before they escalate uncontrollably. The proverb urges conflict prevention—once unleashed, strife floods destructively. Jesus blessed peacemakers (Matthew 5:9). Paul commanded pursuing peace (Romans 14:19, Hebrews 12:14).

Historical Context

Ancient irrigation systems used dams and channels. Once breached, water flooded uncontrollably, destroying crops and property. Similarly, unchecked strife escalated into feuds, violence, community division. Biblical examples include Abraham peacefully separating from Lot to prevent strife (Genesis 13:8-9), versus Absalom's revolt that flooded Israel with civil war (2 Samuel 15-18). Wise people prevented strife's beginning; fools let it flood.

Questions for Reflection