Proverbs 17:15

Authorized King James Version

He that justifieth the wicked, and he that condemneth the just, even they both are abomination to the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מַצְדִּ֣יק
He that justifieth
to be (causatively, make) right (in a moral or forensic sense)
#2
רָ֭שָׁע
the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#3
וּמַרְשִׁ֣יעַ
and he that condemneth
to be (causatively, do or declare) wrong; by implication, to disturb, violate
#4
צַדִּ֑יק
the just
just
#5
תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת
are abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#6
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#8
שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
even they both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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