Amos 5:12

Authorized King James Version

For I know your manifold transgressions and your mighty sins: they afflict the just, they take a bribe, and they turn aside the poor in the gate from their right.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙
For I know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#3
רַבִּ֣ים
your manifold
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#4
פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם
transgressions
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#5
וַעֲצֻמִ֖ים
and your mighty
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#6
חַטֹּֽאתֵיכֶ֑ם
sins
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#7
צֹרְרֵ֤י
they afflict
to cramp, literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive
#8
צַדִּיק֙
the just
just
#9
לֹ֣קְחֵי
they take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#10
כֹ֔פֶר
a bribe
properly, a cover, i.e., (literally) a village (as covered in)
#11
וְאֶבְיוֹנִ֖ים
H34
the poor
destitute
#12
בַּשַּׁ֥עַר
in the gate
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#13
הִטּֽוּ׃
and they turn aside
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Amos. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection