Proverbs 16:33

Authorized King James Version

The lot is cast into the lap; but the whole disposing thereof is of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּ֭חֵיק
into the lap
the bosom (literally or figuratively)
#2
יוּטַ֣ל
is cast
to pitch over or reel; hence (transitively) to cast down or out
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַגּוֹרָ֑ל
The lot
properly, a pebble, i.e., a lot (small stones being used for that purpose); figuratively, a portion or destiny (as if determined by lot)
#5
וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה
thereof is of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
מִשְׁפָּטֽוֹ׃
but the whole disposing
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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