Deuteronomy 7:8

Authorized King James Version

But because the LORD loved you, and because he would keep the oath which he had sworn unto your fathers, hath the LORD brought you out with a mighty hand, and redeemed you out of the house of bondmen, from the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּי֩
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
מֵֽאַהֲבַ֨ת
loved
love
#3
יְהוָ֛ה
But because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶתְכֶ֗ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
וּמִשָּׁמְר֤וֹ
you and because he would keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַשְּׁבֻעָה֙
the oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#8
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
נִשְׁבַּע֙
which he had sworn
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#10
לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
H1
unto your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
הוֹצִ֧יא
brought you out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#12
יְהוָ֛ה
But because the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
אֶתְכֶ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
מִיַּ֖ד
from the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
חֲזָקָ֑ה
with a mighty
strong (usu. in a bad sense, hard, bold, violent)
#16
וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֙
and redeemed
to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve
#17
מִבֵּ֣ית
you out of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#18
עֲבָדִ֔ים
of bondmen
a servant
#19
מִיַּ֖ד
from the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#20
פַּרְעֹ֥ה
of Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#21
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#22
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

Within the broader context of Deuteronomy, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Deuteronomy.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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