Isaiah 43:4

Authorized King James Version

Since thou wast precious in my sight, thou hast been honourable, and I have loved thee: therefore will I give men for thee, and people for thy life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
יָקַ֧רְתָּ
Since thou wast precious
properly, apparently, to be heavy, i.e., (figuratively) valuable; causatively, to make rare (figuratively, to inhibit)
#3
בְעֵינַ֛י
in my sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#4
נִכְבַּ֖דְתָּ
thou hast been honourable
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#5
וַאֲנִ֣י
i
#6
אֲהַבְתִּ֑יךָ
and I have loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#7
וְאֶתֵּ֤ן
thee therefore will I give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#8
אָדָם֙
men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#10
וּלְאֻמִּ֖ים
for thee and people
a community
#11
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#12
נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃
for thy life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of love connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about love, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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