Genesis 28:9

Authorized King James Version

Then went Esau unto Ishmael, and took unto the wives which he had Mahalath the daughter of Ishmael Abraham's son, the sister of Nebajoth, to be his wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
עֵשָׂ֖ו
Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל
of Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#5
וַיִּקַּ֡ח
and took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#6
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מָחֲלַ֣ת׀
which he had Mahalath
machalath, the name of an ishmaelitess and of an israelitess
#8
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
יִשְׁמָעֵ֨אל
of Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#10
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#11
אַבְרָהָ֜ם
H85
Abraham's
abraham, the later name of abram
#12
אֲח֧וֹת
the sister
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
#13
נְבָי֛וֹת
of Nebajoth
nebajoth, a son of ismael, and the country settled by him
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to be his wife
a woman
#16
ל֥וֹ
H0
#17
לְאִשָּֽׁה׃
to be his wife
a woman

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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