Genesis 36:18

Authorized King James Version

And these are the sons of Aholibamah Esau's wife; duke Jeush, duke Jaalam, duke Korah: these were the dukes that came of Aholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#2
בְּנֵ֤י
And these are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה
of Aholibamah
oholibamah, a wife of esau
#4
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#5
עֵשָֽׂו׃
Esau's
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#6
אַלּוּפֵ֞י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#7
יְע֛וּשׁ
Jeush
jeush, the name of an edomite and of four israelites
#8
אַלּוּפֵ֞י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#9
יַעְלָ֖ם
Jaalam
jalam, an edomite
#10
אַלּוּפֵ֞י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#11
קֹ֑רַח
Korah
korach, the name of two edomites and three israelites
#12
אֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#13
אַלּוּפֵ֞י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#14
אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה
of Aholibamah
oholibamah, a wife of esau
#15
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#16
עֲנָ֖ה
of Anah
anah, the name of two edomites and one edomitess
#17
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#18
עֵשָֽׂו׃
Esau's
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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