Genesis 36:14

Authorized King James Version

And these were the sons of Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon, Esau's wife: and she bare to Esau Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#2
הָי֗וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
בְּנֵ֨י
And these were the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אָהֳלִֽיבָמָ֧ה
of Aholibamah
oholibamah, a wife of esau
#5
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#6
עֲנָ֛ה
of Anah
anah, the name of two edomites and one edomitess
#7
בַּת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#8
צִבְע֖וֹן
of Zibeon
tsibon, an idumaean
#9
אֵ֣שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#10
לְעֵשָׂ֔ו
Esau's
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#11
וַתֵּ֣לֶד
and she bare
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#12
לְעֵשָׂ֔ו
Esau's
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יְע֥וּשׁ
jeush, the name of an edomite and of four israelites
#15
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
יַעְלָ֖ם
and Jaalam
jalam, an edomite
#17
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
קֹֽרַח׃
and Korah
korach, the name of two edomites and three israelites

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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