Genesis 36:15

Authorized King James Version

These were dukes of the sons of Esau: the sons of Eliphaz the firstborn son of Esau; duke Teman, duke Omar, duke Zepho, duke Kenaz,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#2
אַלּ֥וּף
These were dukes
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#3
בְּנֵ֤י
of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
עֵשָׂ֔ו
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#5
בְּנֵ֤י
of the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אֱלִיפַז֙
of Eliphaz
eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau
#7
בְּכ֣וֹר
the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#8
עֵשָׂ֔ו
of Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#9
אַלּ֥וּף
These were dukes
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#10
תֵּימָן֙
Teman
teman, the name of two edomites, and of the region and descendant of one of them
#11
אַלּ֥וּף
These were dukes
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#12
אוֹמָ֔ר
Omar
omar, a grandson of esau
#13
אַלּ֥וּף
These were dukes
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#14
צְפ֖וֹ
Zepho
tsepho or tsephi, an idumaean
#15
אַלּ֥וּף
These were dukes
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#16
קְנַֽז׃
Kenaz
kenaz, the name of an edomite and of two israelites

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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