Genesis 36:16

Authorized King James Version

Duke Korah, duke Gatam, and duke Amalek: these are the dukes that came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these were the sons of Adah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
Duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#2
קֹ֛רַח
Korah
korach, the name of two edomites and three israelites
#3
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
Duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#4
גַּעְתָּ֖ם
Gatam
gatam, an edomite
#5
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
Duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#6
עֲמָלֵ֑ק
Amalek
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#7
אֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#8
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
Duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#9
אֱלִיפַז֙
that came of Eliphaz
eliphaz, the name of one of job's friends, and of a son of esau
#10
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
אֱד֔וֹם
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#12
אֵ֖לֶּה
these or those
#13
בְּנֵ֥י
these were the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
עָדָֽה׃
of Adah
adah, the name of two women

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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