Genesis 36:17

Authorized King James Version

And these are the sons of Reuel Esau's son; duke Nahath, duke Zerah, duke Shammah, duke Mizzah: these are the dukes that came of Reuel in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Bashemath Esau's wife.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֗לֶּה
these or those
#2
בְּנֵ֥י
And these are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
רְעוּאֵל֙
of Reuel
reuel, the name of moses' father-in-law, also of an edomite and an israelite
#4
בְּנֵ֥י
And these are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
עֵשָֽׂו׃
Esau's
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#6
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#7
נַ֙חַת֙
Nahath
nachath, the name of an edomite and of two israelites
#8
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#9
זֶ֔רַח
Zerah
zerach, the name of three israelites, also of an idumaean and an ethiopian prince
#10
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#11
שַׁמָּ֖ה
Shammah
shammah, the name of an edomite and four israelites
#12
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#13
מִזָּ֑ה
Mizzah
mizzah, an edomite
#14
אֵ֣לֶּה
these or those
#15
אַלּוּפֵ֤י
duke
familiar; a friend, also gentle; and so, a chieftain (as notable, like neat cattle)
#16
רְעוּאֵל֙
of Reuel
reuel, the name of moses' father-in-law, also of an edomite and an israelite
#17
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#18
אֱד֔וֹם
of Edom
edom, the elder twin-brother of jacob; hence the region (idumaea) occupied by him
#19
אֵ֕לֶּה
these or those
#20
בְּנֵ֥י
And these are the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#21
בָֽשְׂמַ֖ת
of Bashemath
bosmath, the name of a wife of esau, and of a daughter of solomon
#22
אֵ֥שֶׁת
wife
a woman
#23
עֵשָֽׂו׃
Esau's
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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