Proverbs 19:13

Authorized King James Version

A foolish son is the calamity of his father: and the contentions of a wife are a continual dropping.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַוֹּ֣ת
is the calamity
by implication, of falling); desire; also ruin
#2
לְ֭אָבִיו
H1
of his father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#3
בֵּ֣ן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
כְּסִ֑יל
A foolish
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#5
וְדֶ֥לֶף
dropping
a dripping
#6
טֹ֝רֵ֗ד
are a continual
to drive on; figuratively, to follow close
#7
מִדְיְנֵ֥י
and the contentions
a contest or quarrel
#8
אִשָּֽׁה׃
of a wife
a woman

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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