Job 14:19

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth; and thou destroyest the hope of man.

Original Language Analysis

אֲבָנִ֤ים׀ the stones H68
אֲבָנִ֤ים׀ the stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 1 of 10
a stone
שָׁ֥חֲקוּ wear H7833
שָׁ֥חֲקוּ wear
Strong's: H7833
Word #: 2 of 10
to comminate (by trituration or attrition)
מַ֗יִם The waters H4325
מַ֗יִם The waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 3 of 10
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
תִּשְׁטֹֽף thou washest away H7857
תִּשְׁטֹֽף thou washest away
Strong's: H7857
Word #: 4 of 10
to gush; by implication, to inundate, cleanse; by analogy, to gallop, conquer
סְפִיחֶ֥יהָ the things which grow H5599
סְפִיחֶ֥יהָ the things which grow
Strong's: H5599
Word #: 5 of 10
something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet
עֲפַר out of the dust H6083
עֲפַר out of the dust
Strong's: H6083
Word #: 6 of 10
dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud
אָ֑רֶץ of the earth H776
אָ֑רֶץ of the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 10
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְתִקְוַ֖ת the hope H8615
וְתִקְוַ֖ת the hope
Strong's: H8615
Word #: 8 of 10
literally a cord (as an attachment); figuratively, expectancy
אֱנ֣וֹשׁ of man H582
אֱנ֣וֹשׁ of man
Strong's: H582
Word #: 9 of 10
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃ and thou destroyest H6
הֶאֱבַֽדְתָּ׃ and thou destroyest
Strong's: H6
Word #: 10 of 10
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)

Analysis & Commentary

Water's power to wear away stone illustrates relentless erosion: 'The waters wear the stones: thou washest away the things which grow out of the dust of the earth.' Patient, persistent water eventually wears down hard rock—a process Job observes in wadis and rivers. Similarly, suffering gradually erodes human hope and strength. The imagery is both natural observation and spiritual metaphor: persistent trials wear down even strong faith without divine intervention.

Historical Context

Palestine's seasonal floods and wadis demonstrated water's erosive power. Ancient observers noted how flowing water could reshape landscapes, carving valleys and wearing smooth hard stones—processes modern geology confirms occur over long time periods.

Questions for Reflection