Job 14:20

Authorized King James Version

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Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.

Original Language Analysis

תִּתְקְפֵ֣הוּ Thou prevailest H8630
תִּתְקְפֵ֣הוּ Thou prevailest
Strong's: H8630
Word #: 1 of 6
to overpower
לָ֭נֶצַח for ever H5331
לָ֭נֶצַח for ever
Strong's: H5331
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, a goal, i.e., the bright object at a distance travelled towards; hence (figuratively), splendor, or (subjectively) truthfulness, or (objecti
וַֽיַּהֲלֹ֑ךְ against him and he passeth H1980
וַֽיַּהֲלֹ֑ךְ against him and he passeth
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 3 of 6
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
מְשַׁנֶּ֥ה thou changest H8138
מְשַׁנֶּ֥ה thou changest
Strong's: H8138
Word #: 4 of 6
to fold, i.e., duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive)
פָ֝נָ֗יו his countenance H6440
פָ֝נָ֗יו his countenance
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 5 of 6
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ and sendest him away H7971
וַֽתְּשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ and sendest him away
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 6 of 6
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

God's power overwhelms human resistance: 'Thou prevailest for ever against him, and he passeth: thou changest his countenance, and sendest him away.' The Hebrew 'takeph' (prevail) suggests overpowering strength—humans cannot resist divine power. The changed countenance may refer to death's effects or the shame of defeat. Humans 'pass away'—they're transient before eternal God. This stark realism about human powerlessness before God prepares for later hope in divine mercy.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts often depicted divine-human conflict with gods triumphing through superior power. Scripture agrees God always prevails but uniquely emphasizes that divine triumph serves redemptive purposes, not arbitrary dominance.

Questions for Reflection