Proverbs 6:6

Authorized King James Version

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Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise:

Original Language Analysis

לֵֽךְ H1980
לֵֽךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 1 of 7
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 7
near, with or among; often in general, to
נְמָלָ֥ה to the ant H5244
נְמָלָ֥ה to the ant
Strong's: H5244
Word #: 3 of 7
an ant (probably from its almost bisected form)
עָצֵ֑ל thou sluggard H6102
עָצֵ֑ל thou sluggard
Strong's: H6102
Word #: 4 of 7
indolent
רְאֵ֖ה consider H7200
רְאֵ֖ה consider
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 5 of 7
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
דְרָכֶ֣יהָ her ways H1870
דְרָכֶ֣יהָ her ways
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
וַחֲכָֽם׃ and be wise H2449
וַחֲכָֽם׃ and be wise
Strong's: H2449
Word #: 7 of 7
to be wise (in mind, word or act)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse directs the sluggard to observe the ant for a lesson in diligence. 'Go to the ant, thou sluggard' (lekh-el-nemalah atsel) is a direct command to the lazy person to study the tiny ant. 'Consider her ways, and be wise' calls for observation and application. Verses 7-8 elaborate: though ants have no ruler, they prepare food in summer for winter's need. This natural example teaches foresight, initiative, and responsibility without external compulsion. The sluggard waits for orders or optimal conditions; the ant works diligently because the task requires doing. This principle applies to spiritual disciplines, work ethics, and preparation for future needs. The New Testament similarly commends diligent labor (2 Thessalonians 3:10-12) and wise preparation (Matthew 25:1-13).

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern wisdom literature frequently drew lessons from nature—Egyptian and Mesopotamian texts used animal imagery for moral instruction. However, Proverbs uniquely presents nature as revealing God's design and moral order. Israel's agricultural economy made seasonal rhythms and work patterns vitally important. Failing to work during harvest meant winter starvation. The ant's instinctive preparation thus illustrated wisdom's practical necessity for survival.

Questions for Reflection

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