Proverbs 21:25

Authorized King James Version

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The desire of the slothful killeth him; for his hands refuse to labour.

Original Language Analysis

תַּאֲוַ֣ת The desire H8378
תַּאֲוַ֣ת The desire
Strong's: H8378
Word #: 1 of 7
a longing; by implication, a delight (subjectively, satisfaction, objectively, a charm)
עָצֵ֣ל of the slothful H6102
עָצֵ֣ל of the slothful
Strong's: H6102
Word #: 2 of 7
indolent
תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּ killeth H4191
תְּמִיתֶ֑נּוּ killeth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 3 of 7
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 7
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מֵאֲנ֖וּ refuse H3985
מֵאֲנ֖וּ refuse
Strong's: H3985
Word #: 5 of 7
to refuse
יָדָ֣יו him for his hands H3027
יָדָ֣יו him for his hands
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 6 of 7
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ to labour H6213
לַעֲשֽׂוֹת׃ to labour
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 7 of 7
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

The sluggard's desire becomes his executioner—'the desire of the slothful killeth him.' He wants outcomes without effort, prosperity without work. His hands 'refuse to labour,' yet he craves the fruit that only labor produces. This internal contradiction destroys him. Desire without corresponding action produces only frustration, poverty, and death. The sluggard demonstrates that good intentions mean nothing without implementation. Believers must not only desire righteousness but pursue it diligently. Faith without works is dead; desire without labor is deadly. The solution isn't eliminating desire but directing it properly and accompanying it with faithful diligence. Work is God's appointed means of provision; refusing it is rebelling against His design.

Historical Context

Agrarian economies made the connection between labor and survival immediate. Modern welfare systems can obscure this principle but don't eliminate it—sloth still produces poverty and dysfunction.

Questions for Reflection