Proverbs 26:16

Authorized King James Version

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The sluggard is wiser in his own conceit than seven men that can render a reason.

Original Language Analysis

חָכָ֣ם is wiser H2450
חָכָ֣ם is wiser
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 1 of 6
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
עָצֵ֣ל The sluggard H6102
עָצֵ֣ל The sluggard
Strong's: H6102
Word #: 2 of 6
indolent
בְּעֵינָ֑יו in his own conceit H5869
בְּעֵינָ֑יו in his own conceit
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 3 of 6
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה than seven men H7651
מִ֝שִּׁבְעָ֗ה than seven men
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 4 of 6
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
מְשִׁ֣יבֵי that can render H7725
מְשִׁ֣יבֵי that can render
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 5 of 6
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
טָֽעַם׃ a reason H2940
טָֽעַם׃ a reason
Strong's: H2940
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, a taste, i.e., (figuratively) perception; by implication, intelligence; transitively, a mandate

Analysis & Commentary

The lazy person is wiser in his own eyes than seven who can answer discreetly. The Hebrew 'chakam me`eynayv' (wise in own eyes) and 'shivah meshivey ta`am' (seven answering with discretion) creates striking arrogance. Sluggard won't receive correction from even abundant wise counsel. Seven represents completeness; answering discreetly indicates wisdom. But sluggard's self-deception resists all counsel. Laziness and unteachable pride combine destructively.

Historical Context

This verse combines two Proverbs themes: lazy sluggard and self-deception. Proverbs 12:15 says: 'The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that hearkeneth unto counsel is wise.' Rehoboam rejected elders' counsel for young men's foolishness, splitting his kingdom (1 Kings 12). No amount of wisdom penetrates willful self-deception. Teachability requires humility; pride prevents learning regardless of counsel's quality.

Questions for Reflection