Proverbs 26:15

Authorized King James Version

PDF

The slothful hideth his hand in his bosom; it grieveth him to bring it again to his mouth.

Original Language Analysis

טָ֘מַ֤ן hideth H2934
טָ֘מַ֤ן hideth
Strong's: H2934
Word #: 1 of 8
to hide (by covering over)
עָצֵ֣ל The slothful H6102
עָצֵ֣ל The slothful
Strong's: H6102
Word #: 2 of 8
indolent
יָ֭דוֹ his hand H3027
יָ֭דוֹ his hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 8
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת in his bosom H6747
בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת in his bosom
Strong's: H6747
Word #: 4 of 8
something advanced or deep, i.e., a bowl; figuratively, the bosom
נִ֝לְאָ֗ה it grieveth H3811
נִ֝לְאָ֗ה it grieveth
Strong's: H3811
Word #: 5 of 8
to tire; (figuratively) to be (or make) disgusted
לַֽהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ him to bring it again H7725
לַֽהֲשִׁיבָ֥הּ him to bring it again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 6 of 8
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 8
near, with or among; often in general, to
פִּֽיו׃ to his mouth H6310
פִּֽיו׃ to his mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 8 of 8
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

Analysis & Commentary

The lazy person buries his hand in the dish; he's too weary to bring it to his mouth. The Hebrew 'taman' (bury/hide) and 'la'ah' (weary/tired) creates absurd exaggeration. Sluggard is so lazy that even eating - self-preservation's basic act - becomes too burdensome. This hyperbole mocks extreme laziness. Some people won't help themselves even when starving. Proverbs 19:24 makes identical point. Sloth produces self-inflicted suffering.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern meals often involved communal dish; hand-feeding was normal. But sluggard won't complete even this simple motion. The absurdity emphasizes laziness's irrationality - refusing minimal effort for obvious benefit. Second Thessalonians 3:10 commands: 'If any would not work, neither should he eat.' Some poverty results from laziness; compassion doesn't require enabling sloth. Wisdom distinguishes deserving poor from lazy poor.

Questions for Reflection