Proverbs 19:24

Authorized King James Version

A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
טָ֘מַ֤ן
man hideth
to hide (by covering over)
#2
עָצֵ֣ל
A slothful
indolent
#3
יָ֭דוֹ
his hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
בַּצַּלָּ֑חַת
in his bosom
something advanced or deep, i.e., a bowl; figuratively, the bosom
#5
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#6
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
פִּ֝֗יהוּ
it to his mouth
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#8
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יְשִׁיבֶֽנָּה׃
again
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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