Proverbs 19:25

Smite a scorner, and the simple will beware: and reprove one that hath understanding, and he will understand knowledge.

Word-by-Word Analysis

לֵ֣ץ

H3887

a scorner

properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede

תַּ֭כֶּה

H5221

Smite

to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)

וּפֶ֣תִי

H6612

and the simple

silly (i.e., seducible)

יַעְרִ֑ם

H6191

will beware

properly, to be (or make) bare; but used only in the derivative sense (through the idea perhaps of smoothness) to be cunning (usually in a bad sense)

וְהוֹכִ֥יחַ

H3198

and reprove

to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict

יָבִ֥ין

H995

and he will understand

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

יָבִ֥ין

H995

and he will understand

to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand

דָּֽעַת׃

H1847

knowledge

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within Proverbs chapter 19 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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Topics

Wisdom