Proverbs 26:17

Authorized King James Version

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He that passeth by, and meddleth with strife belonging not to him, is like one that taketh a dog by the ears.

Original Language Analysis

מַחֲזִ֥יק belonging not to him is like one that taketh H2388
מַחֲזִ֥יק belonging not to him is like one that taketh
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 1 of 9
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
בְּאָזְנֵי by the ears H241
בְּאָזְנֵי by the ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 2 of 9
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
כָ֑לֶב a dog H3611
כָ֑לֶב a dog
Strong's: H3611
Word #: 3 of 9
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר He that passeth by H5674
מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר He that passeth by
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 4 of 9
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר He that passeth by H5674
מִ֝תְעַבֵּ֗ר He that passeth by
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 5 of 9
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
רִ֥יב with strife H7379
רִ֥יב with strife
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 7 of 9
a contest (personal or legal)
לֹּֽא H3808
לֹּֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
לֽוֹ׃ H0
לֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

One who passes by and meddles in another's quarrel is like grabbing a dog's ears. The Hebrew 'charah `al riyb' (meddling in strife) and 'machaziyq be'adeney keleb' (holding dog's ears) creates vivid warning. Grabbing dog's ears invites attack - dog will bite. Interfering in others' quarrels produces similar result - both parties turn on meddler. This wisdom warns: don't insert yourself into conflicts that don't concern you. Peacemaking is noble; meddling is foolish.

Historical Context

Ancient wisdom recognized difference between helpful mediation and harmful meddling. Proverbs 20:3 teaches: 'It is an honour for a man to cease from strife: but every fool will be meddling.' Jesus commanded: 'If thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone' (Matthew 18:15) - direct involvement when you're offended party, not interference in others' disputes. Romans 14:4 asks: 'Who art thou that judgest another man's servant?'

Questions for Reflection