Proverbs 18:6

Authorized King James Version

PDF

A fool's lips enter into contention, and his mouth calleth for strokes.

Original Language Analysis

שִׂפְתֵ֣י lips H8193
שִׂפְתֵ֣י lips
Strong's: H8193
Word #: 1 of 7
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
כְ֭סִיל A fool's H3684
כְ֭סִיל A fool's
Strong's: H3684
Word #: 2 of 7
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
יָבֹ֣אֽוּ enter H935
יָבֹ֣אֽוּ enter
Strong's: H935
Word #: 3 of 7
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
בְרִ֑יב into contention H7379
בְרִ֑יב into contention
Strong's: H7379
Word #: 4 of 7
a contest (personal or legal)
וּ֝פִ֗יו and his mouth H6310
וּ֝פִ֗יו and his mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 5 of 7
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹת for strokes H4112
לְֽמַהֲלֻמ֥וֹת for strokes
Strong's: H4112
Word #: 6 of 7
a blow
יִקְרָֽא׃ calleth H7121
יִקְרָֽא׃ calleth
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 7 of 7
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

Analysis & Commentary

The fool's lips 'enter into contention' and his mouth 'calleth for strokes.' The Hebrew 'rib' (contention/strife) describes legal disputes and quarrels. The fool's speech creates conflict, and his mouth invites 'strokes' (Hebrew 'malkah'—blows/beatings). Foolish speech provokes violence against oneself. This illustrates the principle that our words have consequences. Reformed theology recognizes that the tongue is a fire kindled by hell (James 3:6). Uncontrolled speech destroys relationships, ruins reputations, and brings physical harm. Wisdom requires taming the tongue.

Historical Context

In ancient societies, verbal insults could lead to physical retaliation or formal legal proceedings. The fool's contentious speech literally endangered his life through the conflicts it created.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics