Luke 12:14

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto him, Man, who made me a judge or a divider over you?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἄνθρωπε
Man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#6
τίς
who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#7
με
me
me
#8
κατέστησεν
made
to place down (permanently), i.e., (figuratively) to designate, constitute, convoy
#9
δικαστὴν
a judge
a judger
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
μεριστὴν
a divider
an apportioner (administrator)
#12
ἐφ'
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#13
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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