Luke 12:13

Authorized King James Version

And one of the company said unto him, Master, speak to my brother, that he divide the inheritance with me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰπὲ
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τις
one
some or any person or object
#4
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#6
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὄχλου
the company
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#8
Διδάσκαλε
Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
#9
εἰπὲ
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἀδελφῷ
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#12
μου
to my
of me
#13
μερίσασθαι
that he divide
to part, i.e., (literally) to apportion, bestow, share, or (figuratively) to disunite, differ
#14
μετ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#15
ἐμοῦ
me
of me
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
κληρονομίαν
the inheritance
heirship, i.e., (concretely) a patrimony or (genitive case) a possession

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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