John 6:15

Authorized King James Version

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When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.

Original Language Analysis

Ἰησοῦς When Jesus G2424
Ἰησοῦς When Jesus
Strong's: G2424
Word #: 1 of 20
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
οὖν therefore G3767
οὖν therefore
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 20
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
γνοὺς perceived G1097
γνοὺς perceived
Strong's: G1097
Word #: 3 of 20
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 4 of 20
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
μέλλουσιν they would G3195
μέλλουσιν they would
Strong's: G3195
Word #: 5 of 20
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
ἔρχεσθαι come G2064
ἔρχεσθαι come
Strong's: G2064
Word #: 6 of 20
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 7 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἁρπάζειν by force G726
ἁρπάζειν by force
Strong's: G726
Word #: 8 of 20
to seize (in various applications)
αὐτὸς him G846
αὐτὸς him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἵνα to G2443
ἵνα to
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 10 of 20
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
ποιήσωσιν make G4160
ποιήσωσιν make
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 11 of 20
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
αὐτὸς him G846
αὐτὸς him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 12 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
βασιλέα a king G935
βασιλέα a king
Strong's: G935
Word #: 13 of 20
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
ἀνεχώρησεν he departed G402
ἀνεχώρησεν he departed
Strong's: G402
Word #: 14 of 20
to retire
πάλιν again G3825
πάλιν again
Strong's: G3825
Word #: 15 of 20
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
εἰς into G1519
εἰς into
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 16 of 20
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸ G3588
τὸ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 17 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὄρος a mountain G3735
ὄρος a mountain
Strong's: G3735
Word #: 18 of 20
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
αὐτὸς him G846
αὐτὸς him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 19 of 20
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
μόνος alone G3441
μόνος alone
Strong's: G3441
Word #: 20 of 20
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere

Analysis & Commentary

'When Jesus therefore perceived that they would come and take him by force, to make him a king, he departed again into a mountain himself alone.' The crowd's response is political, not spiritual. They want a bread-providing king who will overthrow Rome and bring prosperity. Jesus withdraws—He won't be manipulated into a role contrary to His mission. His kingdom is not of this world (18:36). Political messiahship would corrupt His true purpose.

Historical Context

First-century Jewish messianic expectation was heavily political. Rome's occupation created longing for a liberating king. Jesus' miracle-working power seemed perfect for political revolution. But His kingdom would be established through the cross, not the sword. He resists the temptation to earthly power.

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