Luke 19:38

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντες
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Εὐλογημένος
Blessed
to speak well of, i.e., (religiously) to bless (thank or invoke a benediction upon, prosper)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἐρχόμενος
that cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
βασιλεὺς
be the King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#6
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#7
ὀνόματι
the name
a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)
#8
κυρίου·
of the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
εἰρήνη
peace
peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity
#10
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
οὐρανῷ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
δόξα
glory
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
ὑψίστοις
the highest
highest, i.e., (masculine singular) the supreme (god), or (neuter plural) the heavens

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes glory in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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