Luke 19:37

Authorized King James Version

And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐγγίζοντος
And when he was come nigh
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#2
δὲ
even
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
ἤδη
now
even now
#5
πρὸς
at
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
καταβάσει
the descent
a declivity
#8
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ὄρους
of the mount
a mountain (as lifting itself above the plain)
#10
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἐλαιῶν
of Olives
an olive (the tree or the fruit)
#12
ἤρξαντο
began
to commence (in order of time)
#13
ἅπαν
the whole
absolutely all or (singular) every one
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
πλῆθος
multitude
a fulness, i.e., a large number, throng, populace
#16
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
μαθητῶν
of the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#18
χαίροντες
to rejoice
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#19
αἰνεῖν
and praise
to praise (god)
#20
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#23
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#24
περὶ
for
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
#25
πασῶν
all
all, any, every, the whole
#26
ὧν
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#27
εἶδον
they had seen
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#28
δυνάμεων
the mighty works
force (literally or figuratively); specially, miraculous power (usually by implication, a miracle itself)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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