John 8:11

Authorized King James Version

She said, No man, Lord. And Jesus said unto her, Neither do I condemn thee: go, and sin no more.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπεν
She said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Οὐδείς
No man
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#5
κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#6
εἶπεν
She said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#8
αὐτῇ
unto her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#11
Οὐδὲ
Neither
not however, i.e., neither, nor, not even
#12
ἐγώ
I
i, me
#13
σε
thee
thee
#14
κατακρίνω·
condemn
to judge against, i.e., sentence
#15
πορεύου
go
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
μηκέτι
no more
no further
#18
ἁμάρτανε
sin
properly, to miss the mark (and so not share in the prize), i.e., (figuratively) to err, especially (morally) to sin

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The historical context of the late first century during increasing tension between synagogue and church provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The late first-century Jewish-Christian tensions and Hellenistic thought would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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