Luke 5:32

Authorized King James Version

I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#2
ἐλήλυθα
I came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
καλέσαι
to call
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#4
δικαίους
the righteous
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#5
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#6
ἁμαρτωλοὺς
sinners
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#7
εἰς
to
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
μετάνοιαν
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources