Luke 5:33

Authorized King James Version

And they said unto him, Why do the disciples of John fast often, and make prayers, and likewise the disciples of the Pharisees; but thine eat and drink?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the disciples
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπον
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
Διατί
Why
through what cause ?, i.e., why?
#7
οἱ
the disciples
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μαθηταὶ
the disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#9
Ἰωάννου
of John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#10
νηστεύουσιν
do
to abstain from food (religiously)
#11
πυκνὰ
often
clasped (thick), i.e., (figuratively) frequent; neuter plural (as adverb) frequently
#12
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
δεήσεις
prayers
a petition
#14
ποιοῦνται
make
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#15
ὁμοίως
likewise
similarly
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
οἱ
the disciples
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
οἱ
the disciples
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Φαρισαίων
of the Pharisees
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#20
οἱ
the disciples
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#22
σοὶ
thine
thine
#23
ἐσθίουσιν
eat
used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)
#24
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
πίνουσιν
drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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