Luke 15:7

Authorized King James Version

I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#3
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#4
οὕτως
likewise
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#5
χαρὰ
joy
cheerfulness, i.e., calm delight
#6
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#7
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#8
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
οὐρανῷ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#10
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#11
ἑνὶ
one
one
#12
ἁμαρτωλῷ
sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#13
μετανοοῦντι
that repenteth
to think differently or afterwards, i.e., reconsider (morally, feel compunction)
#14
more than
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#15
ἐπὶ
over
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#16
ἐννενήκονταεννέα
ninety and nine
ninety-nine
#17
δικαίοις
just persons
equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively)
#18
οἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#19
οὐ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#20
χρείαν
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#21
ἔχουσιν
need
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#22
μετανοίας
repentance
(subjectively) compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision)

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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