Romans 7:9

Authorized King James Version

For I was alive without the law once: but when the commandment came, sin revived, and I died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δὲ
For
but, and, etc
#3
ἔζων
was alive
to live (literally or figuratively)
#4
χωρὶς
without
at a space, i.e., separately or apart from (often as preposition)
#5
νόμου
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat
#6
ποτέ·
once
indefinite adverb, at some time, ever
#7
ἐλθούσης
came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#8
δὲ
For
but, and, etc
#9
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἐντολῆς
when the commandment
injunction, i.e., an authoritative prescription
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἁμαρτία
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#13
ἀνέζησεν
revived
to recover life (literally or figuratively)
#14
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#15
δὲ
For
but, and, etc
#16
ἀπέθανον
died
to die off (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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